![]() By familiarizing yourself with the many risk factors tied to osteoporosis, you can have an informed conversation with your health care provider about your personal risks and what you can do to better protect your bones. Risk factors can be broken into two groups: uncontrollable and controllable. And many of the risk factors for both migraine and osteoporosis overlap. While a history of migraine can increase your risk of developing osteoporosis, other risk factors may also play a role in the onset of osteoporosis. Numerous lifestyle habits can impact both migraine and osteoporosis, notes Brandes. Though taking painkillers like acetaminophen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help alleviate headache pain. In particular, research shows intravenous bisphosphonates may bring on a headache within one to three days after infusion. Headaches are a rare side effect of bisphosphonates, the gold standard osteoporosis treatment. “Ironically, some of the medicines for osteoporosis can also aggravate migraine,” adds Brandes. Researchers are looking into whether the use of anti-CGRPs, another migraine treatment, may also decrease bone loss and impair bone fracture healing, though more studies are needed to understand the long-term consequences of anti-CGRPs. While these medications are typically prescribed as a short-term migraine treatment, long-term steroid use has been tied to an increased risk of osteoporosis. These drugs may be used to treat severe migraine attacks in a hospital setting, or to treat a sustained migraine. “Sometimes we use steroids in particular situations to treat migraine,” says Brandes. In fact, research shows that postmenopausal women are more likely to develop osteoporosis due to estrogen deficiency.Ī recent review also found that a decline in estrogen levels can trigger a migraine - and women who get migraines tend to have an increased sensitivity to changes in estrogen levels. But when estrogen levels drop, like with menopausal women, it can impact both migraine and osteoporosis risk. “We know that estrogen protects bones, and typically, if estrogen levels are stable, that’s usually protective in migraine,” says Brandes. And it’s common, impacting more than 200 million people across the globe.Ī number of factors may tie these two conditions together: Hormones Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak, brittle, and break more easily. The Link Between Migraine and OsteoporosisĪccording to a Taiwanese nationwide population-based study, the overall incidence of migraine was 1.37-fold higher in those who had osteoporosis compared to those who didn’t. ![]() Learn more about the link between migraine and osteoporosis - and what you can do to best manage both conditions. “If someone has a history of osteoporosis, they have an increased risk of migraine, explains Jan Lewis Brandes, MD, MS , Vice President of the National Headache Foundation. ![]() While migraine is a neurological disorder and osteoporosis is a bone condition, there is some overlap. ![]() If you’re one of the 10 percent of people worldwide coping with migraine, you’re likely used to managing symptoms like head pain, light or sound sensitivity, nausea and vomiting - but are you also paying attention to your bone health? ![]()
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